German sociologist and economist Max Weber (1864-1920), in Economy and Society (1922)
Related link: Societas Podcast #4: "Breaking Out of the Iron Cage," with Craig Calhoun.
Arnold Toynbee (1852-1883), British economist, in The Industrial Revolution (1884). SOURCE: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, 19 (1991).
Related link: American Human Development Project