This project will archaeologically explore the institutions of coerced labor and slavery and the daily lives and practices of indigenous and African workers and residents on Jesuit wine haciendas in Nazca, Peru’s Ingenio Valley in the 17th and 18th centuries. Through a combination of historical documentation and archaeological evidence the daily lives of the multiple participants of the hacienda system will be reconstructed. This will be the first archaeological project in Peru to explicitly carryout an investigation of Afro-Andean material culture.